*These publications are for personal use only. Otherwise, contact the publisher for copyright release.

Bone Adaptation and Comparative Morphology

Peer-Reviewed Publications

97. Skedros and Doutre 2019 Collagen fiber orientation pattern, osteon morphology and distribution in bats and pigeons.
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96. Skedros et al. 2019 Deer Calcaneus strain study with off-axis loads and transections.
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89. Skedros et al. 2018 Sealed osteons in animals and humans.
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83. Keenan et al. 2017 Utility of osteon circularity for interpreting load history in primates and non-primates.
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81. Skedros et al. 2016 Osteocyte size, shape, orientation, and population density.
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80. Skedros et al. 2016 Proximate mechanisms involved in the formation of SOM.
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69. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Cooper DML, Bloebaum RD (2014) Histocompositional organization and toughening mechanisms in antler. Journal of Structural Biology, 187: 129-148.
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67. Skedros JG, Knight AN, Clark GC, Crowder CM, Dominguez VM, Qui S, Mulhern DM, Donahue SW, Busse B, Hulsey BI, Zedda M, Sorenson SM (2013) Scaling of haversian canal surface area to secondary osteon bone volume in ribs and limb bones. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 151:230-244
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66. Sinclair KD, Farnsworth RW, Pham TX, Knight AN, Bloebaum RD, Skedros JG (2013) The artiodactyl calcaneus as a potential ‘control bone’ cautions against simple interpretations of trabecular bone adaptation in the anthropoid femoral neck. Journal of Human Evolution, 64:366-379
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64. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Williams TJ, Kiser KJ (2013) Secondary osteon size and collagen/lamellar organization (“osteon morphotypes”) are not coupled, but potentially adapt independently for local strain mode or magnitude. Journal of Structural Biology, 181:95-107
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61. Skedros JG, Knight AN, Farnsworth RW, Bloebaum RD (2012) Do regional modifications in tissue mineral content and microscopic mineralization heterogeneity adapt trabecular bone tracts for habitual bending? Analysis in the context of trabecular architecture of deer calcanei. Journal of Anatomy, 220:242-255
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57. Skedros JG, Clark GC, Sorenson SM, Taylor KW, Qiu S (2011) Analysis of the effect of osteon diameter on the potential relationship of osteocyte lacuna density and osteon wall thickness. The Anatomical Record, 294:1472-1485
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56. Skedros JG, Sybrowsky CL, Anderson WE, Chow F (2011) Relationships between in vivo microdamage and the remarkable regional material and strain heterogeneity of cortical bone of adult deer, elk, sheep and horse calcanei. Journal of Anatomy, 219:722-733
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55. Skedros JG, Brand RA (2011) Biographical Sketch: Georg Hermann von Meyer, 1815-1892. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 469:3072-3076
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53. Skedros JG, Kiser CJ, Mendenhall SD (2011) A weighted osteon morphotype score outperforms regional osteon percent prevalence calculations for interpreting cortical bone adaptation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 144:41-50
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52. Skedros JG, Kiser CJ, Keenan KE, Thomas SC (2011) Analysis of osteon morphotype scoring schemes for interpreting load history: Evaluation in the chimpanzee femur. Journal of Anatomy, 218:480-499
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49. Skedros JG, Mendenhall SD, Kiser CJ, Winet H. (2009) Interpreting cortical bone adaptation and load history by quantifying osteon morphotypes in circularly polarized light images. Bone, 44:392-403
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46. Skedros JG, Sorenson SM, Hunt KJ, Holyoak JD (2007) Ontogenetic structural and material variations in ovine calcanei: A model for interpreting bone adaptation. The Anatomical Record, 290:284-300
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45. Skedros JG, Sorenson SM, Jenson NH (2007) Are distributions of secondary osteon variants useful for interpreting load history in mammalian bones? Cells Tissues Organs, 185:285-307
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41. Skedros JG, Baucom SL (2007) Mathematical analysis of trabecular ‘trajectories’ in apparent trajectorial structures: The unfortunate historical emphasis on the human proximal femur. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 244:15-45
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40. Hamrick MW, Skedros JG, Pennington C, McNeil PL (2006) Increased osteogenic response to exercise in metaphyseal versus diaphyseal cortical bone. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, 6:258-263
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38. Skedros JG, Sorenson SM, Takano Y, Turner CH (2006) Dissociation of mineral and collagen orientations may differentially adapt compact bone for regional loading environments: results from acoustic velocity measurements in deer calcanei. Bone, 39:143-151
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37. Skedros JG, Dayton MR, Sybrowsky CL, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN (2006) The influence of collagen fiber orientation and other histocompositional characteristics on the mechanical properties of equine cortical bone. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 209:3025-3042
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35. Skedros JG, Grunander TR, Hamrick MW (2005) Spatial distribution of osteocyte lacunae in equine radii and third metacarpals: Considerations for cellular communication, microdamage detection and metabolism. Cells Tissues Organs, 180:215-236
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34. Skedros JG (2005) Osteocyte lacuna population densities in sheep, elk and horse calcanei. Cells Tissues Organs, 181:23-37
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33. Skedros JG, Holmes J, Vajda EG, Bloebaum RD. (2005) Cement lines of secondary osteons in human bone are not mineral deficient: New data in a historical perspective. The Anatomical Record, 286:781-803
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31. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ, Bloebaum RD (2004) Relationships of loading history and structural and material characteristics of bone: The development of the mule deer calcaneus. Journal of Morphology, 259:281-307
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30. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ (2004) Does the degree of laminarity correlate with site-specific differences in collagen fiber orientation in primary bone? An evaluation in the turkey ulna diaphysis. Journal of Anatomy, 205:121-134
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28. Kuo TY, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (2003) Measurement of femoral anteversion by biplane radiography and computed tomography imaging: Comparison with an anatomic reference. Investigative Radiology, 38:221-229
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27. Skedros JG, Dayton MR, Sybrowsky CL, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN (2003) Are uniform regional safety factors and objective of adaptive modeling/remodeling in cortical bone? The Journal of Experimental Biology 206:2431-2439
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26. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ, Hughes PE, Winet H (2003) Ontogenetic and regional morphologic variations in the turkey ulna diaphysis: Implications for functional adaptation of cortical bone. The Anatomical Record, 273:609-629
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25. Skedros JG, Sybrowsky CL, Parry TR, Bloebaum RD (2003) Regional differences in cortical bone organization and microdamage prevalence in Rocky Mountain mule deer. The Anatomical Record, 274:837-850
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24. Skedros JG, Mason MW, Bloebaum RD (2001) Modeling and remodeling in a developing artiodactyl calcaneus: A model for evaluating Frost’s Mechanostat hypothesis and its corollaries. The Anatomical Record, 263:167-185
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19. Su SC, Skedros JG, Bachus KN, Bloebaum RD (1999) Loading conditions and cortical bone construction of an artiodactyl calcaneus. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 202:3239-3254
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17. Kuo T, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1998) Comparison of human, primate and canine femora: Implications for biomaterials testing in total hip replacement. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 40:475-489
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13. Skedros JG, Su SC, Bloebaum RD (1997) Biomechanical implications of mineral content and microstructural variations in cortical bone of horse, elk, and sheep calcanei. The Anatomical Record, 249:297-316
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12. Skedros JG, Mason MW, Nelson MC, Bloebaum RD (1996) Evidence of structural and material adaptation to specific strain features in cortical bone. The Anatomical Record, 246:47-63
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10. Mason MW, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1995) Evidence of strain-mode-related cortical adaptation in the diaphysis of the horse radius. Bone, 17:229-237
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8. Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD, Mason MW, Bramble DM (1994) Analysis of a tension/compression skeletal system: Possible strain-specific differences in the hierarchical organization of bone. The Anatomical Record, 239:396-404
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7. Skedros JG, Mason MW, Bloebaum RD (1994) Differences in osteonal micromorphology between tensile and compressive cortices of a bending skeletal system: Indications of potential strain-specific differences in bone microstructure. The Anatomical Record, 239:405-413
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5. Bloebaum RD, Ota DT, Skedros JG, Mantas JP (1993) Comparison of human and canine external femoral morphologies in the context of total hip replacement. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 27:1149-1159
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Backscattered Electron Imaging and Bone

Peer-Reviewed Publications

69. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Cooper DML, Bloebaum RD (2014) Histocompositional organization and toughening mechanisms in antler. Journal of Structural Biology, 187: 129-148.
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36. Bloebaum RD, Holmes JL, Skedros JG (2005) Mineral content changes in bone associated with damage induced by the electron beam. Scanning, 27:240-248
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20. Vajda EG, Skedros JG (1999) Primary difficulties in quantitative backscattered electron (BSE) imaging. Bone, 24:619-621
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18. Vajda EG, Humphrey S, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1999) Influence of topography and specimen preparation on backscattered electron images of bone. Scanning, 21:379-387
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15. Vajda EG, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1998) Errors in quantitative backscattered electron analysis of bone standardized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry. Scanning, 20:527-535
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14. Bloebaum RD, Skedros JG, Vajda EG, Bachus KN, Constantz BR (1997) Determining mineral content variations in bone using backscattered electron imaging. Bone, 20:485-490
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11. Vajda EG, Bloebaum RD, Skedros JG (1996) Validation of energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry as a method to standardize backscattered electron images of bone. Cells and Materials, 6:79-92
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9. Vajda EG, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1995) Consistency in calibrated backscattered electron images of calcified tissues and mineral analyzed in multiple imaging sessions. Scanning Microscopy, 9: 741-755
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4. Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD, Bachus, KN, Boyce TM (1993) The meaning of graylevels in backscattered electron images of bone. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 27:47-56
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3. Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN, Boyce TM, Constantz B (1993) Influence of mineral content and composition on graylevels in backscattered electron images of bone. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 27:57-64
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1. Boyce TM, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN, Skedros JG (1990) Reproducible method for calibrating the backscattered electron signal for quantitative assessment of mineral content in bone. Scanning Microscopy, 4:591-600
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Clinical – Shoulder and Elbow

Peer-Reviewed Publications

95. Shelton et al. 2018 The circle-fit method helps make reliable cortical thickness measurements regardless of humeral length.
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94. Skedros et al. 2018 Polymicrobial anaerobic infection with a deep abscess in the suprascapular fossa.
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93. Skedros et al. 2018 Rotator cuff tear following long-standing axillary neuropathy in female motocross racer.
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92. Henrie et al. 2018 Sarcoid of the upper humerus found on MR images for rotator cuff tear.
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90. Skedros et al. 2018 Proprionbacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermis olecranon bursitis osteomyelitis.
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87. Skedros et al. 2017 Reverse shoulder replacement in elderly man with Parkinson’s disease.
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86. Skedros et al. 2017 Frequency of shoulder corticosteroid injections.
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85. Skedros et al 2017 Reply the humeral head circle-fit method.
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84. Mears et al. 2017 Humeral head circle-fit method and measuring humeri for cortical index etc.
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82. Skedros et al. 2017 Ultimate fracture load of cadaver proximal humeri.
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79. Skedros et al. 2017 Latissimus dorsi transfer with GraftJacket augmentation.
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78. Skedros et al. 2016 Radiographic morphometry and densitometry predict strength of cadaveric prox humeri.
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77. Skedros et al. 2015 Florid suprascapular neuropathy after primary rotator cuff repair.
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76. Skedros et al. 2015 Complex scapular winging following total shoulder arthroplasty.
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75. Skedros et al. 2015 Surgical correction of scapulothoracic bursitis etc.
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74. Skedros JG, Henrie TR, Mears CS (2014) Delaying shoulder motion and strengthening and increasing Achilles allograft thickness for glenoid resurfacing did not improve the outcome for a 30-year-old patient with post-arthroscopy glenohumeral chondrolysis. Case Reports in Orthopedics, 2014, Article ID:517801
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73. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Updike WS, Oliver MR (2014) Failed reverse total shoulder arthroplasty caused by recurrent Candida glabrata infection with prior Serratia marcescens co-infection. Case Reports in Infectious Diseases, 2014, Article ID:142428
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72. Skedros JG, Mears CS, Langston TD, Van Boerum DH, White TW (2014) Medial scapular winging associated with rib fractures and plating corrected with pectoralis major transfer. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 5:750-753
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71. Skedros JG, Knight AN, Pitts TC, Burkhead WZ (2014) Reusing cadaveric humeri for fracture testing after testing simulated rotator cuff repairs. BioResearch Open Access, 3:250-254
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70. Skedros JG, Knight AN, Mears CS, Langston TD (2014) Temporary sternoclavicular plating for an unusual double clavicle fracture (medial nonunion, lateral acute) complicated by an intra-operative pneumothorax. Case Reports in Orthopedics, 2014, Article ID: 206125
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67. Skedros JG, Mears CS, Phippen CM (2014) Glenohumeral instability and coracoid fracture nonunion corrected without coracoid transfer or nonunion takedown. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 23: e166-169
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65. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Trachtenberg JD (2013) Candida glabrata olecranon bursitis treated with bursectomy and intravenous caspofungin. Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances, 22:179-182
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63. Skedros JG, Knight AN (2012) Treatment of scapular winging with modified Eden-Lange procedure in patient with pre-existing glenohumeral instability. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 21:e10-13
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62. Keenan KE, Skedros JG (2012) A patient with clavicle fracture and recurrent scapular winging with spontaneous resolutions. Case Reports in Orthopedics, 2012 Article ID:603726
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60. Pitts TC, Kiser CJ, Skedros JG (2012) Inadvisable treatment of recalcitrant olecranon bursitis: An unusual case of prolonged oral antibiotic treatment. Journal of Medical Cases, 3:100-105
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59. Skedros JG, Knight KN (2012) Massive acromioclavicular ganglionic cyst treated with excision and allograft patch of acromioclavicular region: A case report. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 21(3):e1-e5
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58. Skedros JG, Kiser CJ (2012) Modified Eden-Lange procedure for trapezius paralysis with ipsilateral rotator cuff-tear arthropathy: A case report. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 93(22):e131(1-5)
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54. Skedros JG, Mendenhall SD, Kiser CJ (2011) Prolonged dyspnea after interscalene block: Attributed to undiagnosed Addison’s disease and myasthenia gravis. Case Reports in Medicine, 2011:968181
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51. Skedros JG, Pitts TC, Hill BB (2010) Iatrogenic thoracic outlet syndrome caused by revision surgery for multiple subacute fixation failures of a clavicle fracture: A case report. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 19:e18-e23
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50. Skedros JG, Taylor KW, Pitts TC (2009) Use of a myocutaneous latissimus dorsi flap in managing a deep infection of a shoulder arthrodesis after hardware removal: A case report. Current Orthopaedic Practice, 20:582-586
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44. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ, and Pitts TC (2007) Variations in corticosteroid/anesthetic injections for painful shoulder conditions: Comparisons among orthopaedic surgeons, rheumatologists, and physical medicine and primary-care physicians. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 8:63
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43. Skedros JG and Pitts TC (2007) Temporal variations in a modified Neer impingement test can confound clinical interpretation. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 460:130-136
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42. Burkhead WZ, Skedros JG, O’Rourke PJ, Pierce WA, Pitts, TC (2007) A novel double-row rotator cuff repair exceeds strengths of conventional repairs. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 461:106-113
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29. Burkhead WZ, Skedros JG, Arcand MA, Krishnan SG, O’Rourke PJ, Pierce WA (2004) Transosseous anchor double knot (TOAK) technique for rotator cuff repair. Techniques in Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 5:200-207
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16. Zeman CA, Arcand MA, Cantrell JS, Skedros JG, Burkhead WZ Jr (1998) The rotator cuff-deficient arthritic shoulder: Diagnosis and surgical management. Journal of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 6:337-348
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Clinical – Osteoporosis

Peer-Reviewed Publications

47.   Skedros JG, Sybrowsky CL, Stoddard GJ (2007) The osteoporosis self-assessment screening tool: A useful tool for the orthopaedic surgeon. Journal of Bone Joint Surgery, 89-A:765-772
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46. Skedros JG, Bertin KC, Holyoak JD, Milleson NM, Halley AJ (2007) The orthopedist as clinical densitometrist: Cost- and time-effectiveness. American Journal of Orthopedics, 36:15-22
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38. Skedros JG, Holyoak JD, and Pitts TC (2006) Knowledge and opinions of orthopaedic surgeons concerning medical evaluation and treatment of patients with osteoporotic fracture. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 88:18-24
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31. Skedros JG (2004) The orthopaedic surgeon’s role in diagnosing and treating osteoporosis: Standing discharge orders may be the solution for timely medical care. Osteoporosis International, 15:405-410
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Knee Studies

Peer-Reviewed Publications

68. Skedros JG, Knight AN, Thomas SC, Paluso AM, Bertin KC (2014) Dilemma of high conversion rate from knee Arthroscopy to TKR. American Journal of Orthopedics, 43: E153-E158.
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22. Jones RE, Skedros JG, Chan AJ, Beauchamp DH, Harkins PC (2001) Total knee arthroplasty Using the S-ROMâ Mobile-Bearing Hinge Prosthesis. Journal of Arthroplasty, 16:279-287
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21. Jones RE, Barrack RL, Skedros JG (2001) Modular, mobile-bearing hinge total knee arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 392:306-314
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2. Mantas JP, Bloebaum RD, Skedros JG, Hofmann AA (1992) Implications of reference axes used for rotational alignment of the femoral component in primary and revision knee arthroplasty. Journal of Arthroplasty, 7:531-535
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Other Clinical Studies

Peer-Reviewed Publications

91. Adondakis et al. 2018 Subcutaneous Eikenella corrodens, Actinomyces sp following vitamin B12 shot.
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68. Skedros JG, Knight AN, Thomas SC, Paluso AM, Bertin KC (2014) Dilemma of high conversion rate from knee Arthroscopy to TKR. American Journal of Orthopedics, 43: E153-E158.
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55. Skedros JG, Brand RA (2011) Biographical Sketch: Georg Hermann von Meyer, 1815-1892. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 469:3072-3076
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28. Kuo TY, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (2003) Measurement of femoral anteversion by biplane radiography and computed tomography imaging: Comparison with an anatomic reference. Investigative Radiology, 38:221-229
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22. Jones RE, Skedros JG, Chan AJ, Beauchamp DH, Harkins PC (2001) Total knee arthroplasty Using the S-ROMâ Mobile-Bearing Hinge Prosthesis. Journal of Arthroplasty, 16:279-287
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21. Jones RE, Barrack RL, Skedros JG (2001) Modular, mobile-bearing hinge total knee arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 392:306-314
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17.   Kuo T, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1998) Comparison of human, primate and canine femora: Implications for biomaterials testing in total hip replacement. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 40:475-489
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6. Bloebaum RD, Lauritzen RS, Skedros JG, Smith EF, Thomas KA, Bennett JT, Hofmann AA (1993) Roentgenographic procedure for selecting proximal femur allograft for use in revision arthroplasty. Journal of Arthroplasty, 8:347-360
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5. Bloebaum RD, Ota DT, Skedros JG, Mantas JP (1993) Comparison of human and canine external femoral morphologies in the context of total hip replacement. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 27:1149-1159
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2. Mantas JP, Bloebaum RD, Skedros JG, Hofmann AA (1992) Implications of reference axes used for rotational alignment of the femoral component in primary and revision knee arthroplasty. Journal of Arthroplasty, 7:531-535
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Abstracts

148. Skedros et al. 2021 Progeny may be a useful surrogate if neuter status is not known.
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147. Skedros et al. 2021 Prevalence of femoral arthritis of the hip and knee in PWD.
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146. Skedros et al. 2021 Relatively broad femoral condylar notches may protect PWD ACL.
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145. Skedros AJ et al. 2021 Consistency of femoral metaphyseal shape in PWD.
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144. Marshall et al. 2021 Exploring statistical control of specimen size.
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143. Marshall et al. 2021 PWD proximal femoral canal flare somatypes.
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142. Marshall et al. 2021 Considerations for restoring center of rotation in the PWD.
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141. Marshall et al. 2020 Age-related sexual dimorphism of the proximal femur in PWD.
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140. Camp et al. 2020 The circle fit method is more reliable for assessing bone quality in the proximal humerus.
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139. King et al. 2020 The deltoid tuberosity index is an unreliable measure of local bone quality.
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138. King et al. 2020 Quantitative and subjective analysis in training observers for identifying the deltoid tuberosity on radiographs.
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137. Skedros and Doutre 2019 Uncertainties regarding the physical basis of lamellar bone periodicity in secondary osteons.
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136. Finlinson et al. 2019 Evaluating osteon cement-line interface distances.
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135. Smith QK et al. 2019 Femoral component stem shape can remain constant in canine hip replacement despite age and sex.
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134. Smith WE et al. 2019 Variation in cross-sectional morphology in adult PWD femora.
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133. Smith WE et al. 2019 Anterior bow max and isthmus in large sample of PWD
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132. Smith WE et al. 2019 Femoral arthritis and proximal femoral morphology in PWD.
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131. Skedros et al. 2018 The potential of the Georgie Project PWD for discerning genetic and extra-genetic influences.
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130. Henrie et al. 2018 Predominant CFO in adult human fibulae, femora, and chimp femora.
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129. Finlinson et al. 2018 Interface distances between osteon cement lines in chimp femur.
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128. Mears et al. 2018 Regional variations in predominant collagen fiber orientation in baboon femora.
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127. Skedros et al. 2018 Compelling structural and material variations in PWD between sexes.
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126. Shelton et al. 2018 Does humeral head diameter correlate with with humerus length.
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125. Skedros et al. 2017 Distributions of secondary osteon collagen lamellar morphotypes are important.
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124. Peterson et al. 2017 Analysis of femoral anteversion angle in canines and humans.
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123. Weaver & Skedros 2016 Disparities in ex vivo strain data of the human fibula.
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122. Skedros & Keenan 2016 Patterns of collagen fiber orientation in the human fibula middle-to-proximal diaphysis.
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121. Doutre et al. 2016 Sealed osteons do not increase in the human femur.
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120. Skedros et al. 2016 Advancing understanding of femoral neck histomorphology.
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119. Doutre et al. 2016 Temporal changes in sagittal curvature and the emergence of load predictability.
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118. Langston et al. 2016 Inter-observer variations when using popular methods to obtain cortical index.
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117. Phippen et al. 2016 Clinical radiographic projections of the upper humerus can result in substantial erros.
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116. Mears et al. 2016 Establishing a reproducible method for measuring the prox humerus.
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115. Keenan KE, Mears CS, Langston TD, Phippen CM, Litton SM, Brady TS, Bloebaum RD, Skedros JG (2015) Age-related changes in the microstructural organization of the femoral neck suggest degradation in bone quality independent of cortical thinning and increased porosity. Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Las Vegas, Nevada, poster no. ; ORS 2015 eBook, pgs.
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114. Mears CS, Keenan KE, Langston TD, Phippen CM, Litton SM, Brady TS, Bloebaum RD, Skedros JG (2015) Age-related emergence of deleterious buckling ratio in the femoral neck fails to maintain the coupling with predominant collagen fiber orientation and osteon morphotypes seen in younger bones. Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Las Vegas, Nevada, poster no. ; ORS 2015 eBook, pgs.
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113. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Mears CS, Langston TD (2015) The “shear resistance-priority hypothesis”: a means for enhancing understanding of material adaptations in bones that habitually experience complex loading. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 154 (Suppl. 60):290
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112. Mears CS, Litton SM, Phippen CM, Langston TD, Skedros JG (2015) Improving accuracy, precision, and efficiency in analysis of osteon cross-sectional shape. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 154 (Suppl. 60):223
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111. Skedros JG (2014) Load Complexity Categories: An important consideration in bone adaptation studies. 7th World Congress of Biomechanics; July 11, 2014; Boston, Massachusetts
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110. Skedros JG, Mears CS, Epperson RT, Bloebaum RD (2014) Trabecular bone has the capacity for hemiosteonal collagen/lamellar “morphotype” adaptation: Implications for advancing understanding of the emergence of skeletal fragility in the elderly. 60th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, poster no. 622, ORS 2014 eBook, pgs. 1145-1146
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109. Skedros JG, Knight AN, Mears CS, Pitts TC, Burkhead WZ (2014) Mechanical testing data favor modification of humerus fracture treatment algorithms. 60th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, poster no. 1888, ORS 2014 eBook, pgs. 2489-2493
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108. Skedros JG, Mears CS, Skedros GA, Henrie TR, Litton SM, Keenan KE (2014) The mechanical relevance of secondary osteon “morphotypes”: Implications for accommodating non-uniform strains and the etiology of stress fractures. 60th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, poster no. 1513, ORS 2014 eBook, pgs. 1293-1295
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107. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Litton SM, Skedros GA, Mears CS (2014) Current exclusion criteria for selecting osteons for circularity analysis are potentially problematic. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 153 (Suppl. 58): 241
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106. Mears CS, Keenan KE, Skedros JG (2014) Recognizing and resolving inconsistencies and inaccuracies in determining osteon circularity: Can methods be standardized? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 153 (Suppl. 58): 183
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105. Keenan KE, Litton SM, Skedros GA, Skedros JG (2014) Use of osteon circularity to determine species affiliations can be confounded by habitual load complexity. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 153 (Suppl. 58): 156
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104. Henrie TR, Dalton M, Skedros JG (2014) Sealed osteons: A pathological consequence or natural circumstance of extensive remodeling? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 153 (Suppl. 58): 140
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103. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Halley JA (2013) Reduced loading of the femoral neck with aging is correlated with regional changes in collagen fiber orientation but not osteon morphotypes or population densities. 59th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Antonio, Texas, Vol. 38: 1419
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102. Keenan KE, Egbert J, Mears C, Skedros G, Reynolds J, Skedros JG (2013) Antler has inherent collagen fiber orientation heterogeneity (CFO-Het): Implications for investigating bisphosphonate- and age-related degradation in human bone quality. 59th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Antonio, Texas, Vol. 38: 1420
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101. Skedros JG, Knight AN, Mears C, Pitts T, Burkhead WZ (2013) Ultimate fracture load of cadaveric proximal humeri correlates more strongly with mean combined cortical thickness than cortical index, DEXA density, or CC ratio. 59th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Antonio, Texas, Vol. 38: 63
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100. Sinclair KD, Farnsworth RW, Pham TX, Knight AN, Bloebaum RD, Skedros JG (2012) Micro-computed tomography characterization of the trabecular bone architecture of the deer calcaneus: A potential “control bone” for interpreting femoral neck adaptation and loading. 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, Vol. 37: 1515
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99. Keenan KE, Skedros JG (2012) Collagen fiber orientation (CFO) and CFO heterogeneity (CFO-Het) in the human femoral neck cortex: Do these characteristics demonstrate age-related changes in load-history? 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, Vol. 37: 525
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98. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Halley JA, Knight AN, Bloebaum RD (2012) Osteon morphotypes and predominant collagen fiber orientation are adaptations for habitual medial-lateral bending in the human proximal diaphysis: Implications for understanding the etiology of atypical fractures. 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, Vol. 37: 1512
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97. Skedros JG, Knight AN, Drew AJ, Millet AM, Bachus KN, Bloebaum RD (2012) Fast Fourier transform analysis of lamellations within trabecular bone packets: Relationships with animal maturity, strain mode, and mean tissue age. 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, Vol. 37: 1510
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95. Knight AN, Skedros JG, Farnsworth RW, Kawaguchi BS, Bloebaum RD (2012) Does trabecular bone have the capacity to adapt at the material/compositional level? 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, Vol. 37: 524
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94. Skedros JG (2012) When artiodactyls lead anthropologists astray: Important considerations, strengths, and limitations of comparing limb bone adaptation between artiodactyls and primates. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 147 (Suppl. 54): 270-271
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93. Keenan KE, Millet AM, Skedros JG (2012) Unexpected regional differences in collagen fiber orientation heterogeneity (CFO-Het) between chimpanzee and human proximal femoral shafts: Is CFO-Het still a useful characteristic for corroborating load history data? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 147 (Suppl. 54): 178-179
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92. Knight AN, Keenan KE, Halley JA, Skedros JG (2012) Drifting osteons seem unlikely to be a mechanical adaptation in view of inconsistent regional distributions and overall low prevalence in adult chimpanzee and human femora. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 147 (Suppl. 54): 184
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91. Skedros JG, Ogden BW, Paluso AM, Thomas SC, Knight AN, Bertin KC (2011) An orthopaedic surgeon double-triage system failed to reduce the conversion rate from index knee arthroscopy to total knee replacement. 57th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Long Beach, California, Vol. 36: 2006
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90. Williams TJ, Horn JB, Oakes AE, Mendenhall SD, Skedros JG (2011) Estrogen deficiency produces strain-mode-specific differences in bone resorption and microdamage in the rat ulna: Implications for the etiology of stress fractures in the female athlete triad. 57th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Long Beach, California, Vol. 36: 1490
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89. Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Dakoulas LL, Bloebaum RD (2011) What can antler microstructure teach us about human bone toughening? 57th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Long Beach, California, Vol. 36: 2236
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88. Skedros JG (2011) Collagen fiber orientation (CFO) variations in the hominid femoral neck are likely invalid for deciphering load history when cortical robusticity is low. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 52: 275-276
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87. Dakoulas LL, Keenan KE, Skedros JG (2011) Collagen fiber orientation heterogeneity (CFO-Het): Evaluation of this new characteristic in antler, primate, and non-primate bones shows that it does not correlate well with load history. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 52: 120
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86. Keenan KE, Skedros JG (2011) Collagen fiber orientation heterogeneity (CFO-Het): Does this new characteristic reflect habitual load history in the chimpanzee femur and does it corroborate CFO based on image gray levels? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 52: 183
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85. Williams TJ, Jardine CN, Keenan KE, Skedros JG, Kiser CJ (2010) Secondary osteon cross-sectional size and morphotype score are independent in limb bones subject to habitual bending or torsion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 50: 245
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84. Keenan KE, Knight AN, Tingey SD, Kiser CJ, Thomas SC, Skedros JG (2010) Drifting osteons occur in higher concentrations in habitual tension environments: A microstructural toughening mechanism? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 50: 140
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83. Beckstrom AB, Skedros JG, Kiser CJ, Keenan KE, (2010) Predominant collagen fiber orientation data support the multi-domain load hypothesis in the chimpanzee femur. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 50: 63
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82. Skedros JG, Kiser CJ, Keenan KE (2010) Trabecular eccentricity: This new characteristic reveals relative influences of tension and compression stress in adapting metaphyses/epiphyses for habitual bending. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 50: 218
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81. Kiser CJ, Skedros JG, Keenan KE, Thomas SC, Beckstrom AB (2010) Twelve-point osteon morphotype scoring schemes are not better than a six-point scoring scheme for interpreting habitual bending: Evaluation in chimpanzee femora. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 50: 143
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80. Horn JB, Williams TJ, Mendenhall SD, Skedros JG (2010) Microdamage morphology and distribution in the OVX fatigue-loaded rat ulna: Effects of absolute estrogen status and strain mode on microdamage accumulation and repair. 56th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, Vol. 35: 173
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79. Clark GC, Skedros JG, Taylor KW, Sorenson SM, Qiu S (2009) Do osteocyte densities control osteon wall thickness? The hypothesis is supported in non-human appendicular bones but not in male human ribs. 55th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Las Vegas, Nevada, Vol. 34: 856
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78. Skedros JG (2009) Microscopic hypermineralized interfaces enhance toughness in antler and bone. 8th Pacific Rim Conference on Ceramic and Glass Technology. Vancouver, BC, Canada, pg. 163
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77. Skedros JG, Beckstrom AB, Kiser CJ, Bloebaum RD (2008) The importance of bipedality/bending in mediating morphological adaptation in the chimpanzee femoral neck might be overstated. Annual Meeting of American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Columbus, Ohio; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 46: 195
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76. Kopp DV, Skedros JG (2007) A control bone for trabecular architecture variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 44, pg. 146
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75. Skedros JG, Clark GC, Qiu S (2007) Bone surface/volume relationships in stimulated vs. actual osteons: The confounding influences of ultrastructural complexity. 53rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Diego, California, Vol. 32: 1323
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74. Mendenhall SD, Kitterman RT, Skedros JG (2007) Microdamage morphology and distribution in the fatigue-loaded rat ulna: Effects of age and strain mode on osteon-related repair 53rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Diego, California, Vol. 32: 1404
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73. Mendenhall SD, Jones JB, Kitterman RT, Skedros JG (2007) The periosteal and endosteal modeling process is affected by estrogen differently in response to fatigue loading than during development. J. Bone Miner. Res., Vol. 22(Suppl. 1): S217
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72. Jones JB, Kitterman RT, Mendenhall SD, Skedros JG (2007) Do periosteal and intracortical response to ulnar fatigue loading differ between old and young rats? J. Bone Miner. Res., Vol. 22(Suppl. 1): S218
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71. Skedros JG, Sorenson SM, Clark GC, Taylor KW, Anderson WE, Hoopes JV (2006) The influence of osteocytes on surface area/volume relationships in secondary osteons: Challenging paradigms based on human rib data. 52nd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Chicago, Illinois, Vol. 31: 1601
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70. Skedros JG, Mendenhall SD, Anderson WE, Gubler KE, Hoopes JV, Sorenson SM (2006) Osteon phenotypic morphotypes: A new characteristic for interpreting bone quality in cortical bone. 52nd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Chicago, Illinois, Vol. 31: 1600
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69. Skedros JG, Sybrowsky CL, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN, Wang X (2006) The relative influence of collagen crosslinks on the mechanical properties of equine cortical bone. 52nd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Chicago, Illinois, Vol. 31: 1581
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68. Clark GC, Sorenson SM, Taylor KW, Hoopes J, Skedros JG (2005) Histomorphometric comparison of human rib data to mammalian appendicular bones. 35th Int. Sun Valley Hard Tissue Workshop, J. Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 5(4): 370-371
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67. Sorenson SM, Clark G, Hoopes J, Anderson WE, Taylor K, Skedros JG (2005) Surface area/volume relationships of secondary osteons in equine radii: Implications for regional variations in convective nutrient delivery. J. Bone Miner. Res., 20(Suppl. 1): S150-S151
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66. Anderson WE, Skedros JG (2005) Comparative analysis of confocal and light microscopy for detecting in vivo microdamage in wild and domesticated animals. J. Bone Miner. Res., 20(Suppl. 1): S324
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65. Skedros JG, Baucom SL (2004) Regional trabecular anisotropies suggest a two-domain loading regime in the proximal femur. 50th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, Vol. 29: 1232
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64. Sybrowsky CL, Skedros JG (2004) Comparison of the OST versus a typical risk-factor questionnaire for evaluating osteoporosis in men. J. Bone Miner. Res., 19(Suppl. 1): S164
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63. Sorenson SM, Jenson NH, Skedros JG (2004) Prevalence of atypical osteon characteristics may reflect adaptations in bending environments and during growth. J. Bone Miner. Res., 19(Suppl. 1): S223
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62. Skedros JG (2003) Knowledge and opinions of orthopaedic surgeons concerning initiation of treatment for patients with osteoporotic fractures. 49th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, Vol. 28: 1058
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61. Skedros JG, Sybrowsky CL, Dayton MR, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN (2003) The role of osteocyte lacuna population density on the mechanical properties of cortical bone. 49th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, Vol. 28: 414
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60. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ, Dayton MR, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN (2003) The influence of collagen fiber orientation on mechanical properties of cortical bone of an artiodactyl calcaneus: Implications for broad applications in bone adaptation. 49th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, Vol. 28: 411
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59. Skedros JG, Demes B, Judex S (2003) Limitations in the use of predominant collagen fiber orientation for inferring loading history in cortical bone. American J. Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 35: 193
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58. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ (2003) Does laminarity mediate site-specific differences in collagen fiber orientation in primary bone? An evaluation in the turkey ulna. J. Bone Miner. Res., 18 (Suppl. 1): S307
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57. Skedros JG (2003) Regional trabecular anisotropies suggest a ‘two-domain’ loading regime in the proximal femur. J. Bone Miner. Res., 18(Suppl. 1): S255
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56. Skedros JG, Brady JH, Sybrowsky CL (2002) Mathematical analysis of trabecular trajectories in apparent trajectorial structures: The unfortunate historical emphasis on the human proximal femur. American J. Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 34: 142-143
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55. Skedros JG, Milleson NM, Henderson GL (2002) The orthopaedic surgeon’s role in diagnosing and treating osteoporosis: Standing discharge orders may be the solution for timely medical care. Osteoporosis International, 13 (Suppl. 1): S36
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54. Skedros JG, Milleson NM (2002) The orthopaedic surgeon as a clinical densitometrist: Evaluation of cost and time effectiveness. Osteoporosis International, 13 (Suppl. 1): S128
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53. Skedros JG (2002) Use of predominant collagen fiber orientation for interpreting cortical bone loading history: Bending vs. torsion. J. Bone Miner. Res., 17 (Suppl. 1): S307
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52. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ, Sybrowsky CL (2002) Ontogenetic development of the ovine calcaneus: A model for examining the relative contributions of genetic, epigenetic, and extra-genetic stimuli. J. Bone Miner. Res., 17 (Suppl. 1): S330
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51. Skedros JG (2002) Osteoporosis fracture tracking study: Medical care is often delayed for patients of orthopaedic surgeons. J. Bone Miner. Res., 17 (Suppl. 1): S427
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50. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ, Bloebaum RD (2001) Expanding Wolff’s law: Variant and invariant strain stimuli in bone adaptation and maintenance. 47th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, Vol. 26: 548
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49. Skedros JG, Dayton MR, Bachus KN (2001) Strain-Mode-Specific loading of cortical bone reveals an important role for collagen fiber orientation in energy absorption. 47th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, Vol. 26: 519
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48. Vajda E, Gingell D, Miller S, Bachus K, Skedros JG (2001) Fatigue-loading increases intracortical resorption in rat ulnae independent of load-bearing strains. 47th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, Vol. 26: 540
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47. Skedros JG, Kuo TY, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN (2001) The role of cross-sectional cortical morphologies in interpreting habitual bending across the anthropoid hip: A comparative analysis. American J. Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 32: 138
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46. Hunt KJ, Skedros JG (2001) The role of osteocyte lacunae populations in interpreting loading history of bone. American J. Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 32: 83
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45. Skedros JG (2001) Collagen fiber orientation: A characteristic of strain-mode-related regional adaptation in cortical bone. Bone, 28 (Suppl.): S110-S111
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44. Skedros JG (2001) Do osteon population densities reflect differences in fatigue history between limb bones of cursorial mammals? Bone, 28(Suppl.): S200
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43. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ, Dayton MT, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN (2001) Relative contributions of material characteristics to failure properties of cortical bone in strain-mode-specific loading: Implications for fragility in osteoporosis and aging. Conference Proceedings of the American Society of Biomechanics (25th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA), pg. 215
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42. Hunt KJ, Skedros JG (2001) Implications for understanding fluid flow dynamics during functional loading: Application of regional microstructural heterogeneity in the turkey ulna. 31st Int. Sun Valley Hard Tissue Workshop, J. Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 2: 98
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41. Skedros JG, Brady JH (2001) Ontogeny of cancellous bone anisotropy in a natural “trajectorial structure: Genetics or epigenetics? J. Bone Miner. Res., 16 (Suppl. 1): S331
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40. Hunt KJ, Skedros JG (2001) Regional microstructural heterogeneity in the turkey ulna: Implications for understanding fluid flow dynamics during functional loading. J. Bone Miner. Res., 16 (Suppl. 1): S330
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39. Skedros JG, Sorenson SM, Takano Y, Turner CH (2006) Dissociation of mineral and collagen orientations may differentially adapt compact bone for regional loading environments: Results from acoustic velocity measurements in deer calcanei. Bone, 39:143-151
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38. Skedros JG (2000) Do BMUs adapt osteon cross-sectional shape for habitual tension vs. compression loading? J. Bone Miner. Res., 15(Suppl. 1): S347
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37. Skedros JG, Takano Y, Turner CH (2000) Mechanical loading patterns determine collagen and mineral orientation. J. Bone Miner. Res., 15(Suppl. 1): S348
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36. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ, Attaya EN, Zirovich MD (2000) Uniform osteocyte lacuna population densities in a limb bone with highly non-uniform strain milieu. J. Bone Miner. Res., 15(Suppl. 1): S347
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35. Skedros JG, Hunt KJ, Gingell D (2000) Changes in osteocyte densities during skeletal organogenesis. J. Bone Miner. Res., 15(Suppl. 1): S459
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34. Vajda EG, Gingell D, Miller SC, Bachus KN, Skedros JG (2000) Repair of fatigue damage occurs independent of load-induced strain in rats. J. Bone Miner. Res., 15(Suppl. 1): S445
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33. Skedros JG, Holmes JL, Vajda EG, Durand P (1999) Quantitative microprobe analyses suggest that cement lines of secondary osteonal bone are not mineral deficient. Transactions of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Anaheim, California, pg. 775
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32. Skedros JG, Kuo, TY (1999) Ontogenetic changes in regional collagen fiber orientation suggest a role for variant strain stimuli in cortical bone construction. Journal for Bone and Mineral Research (Annual Meeting, St. Louis, Missouri) 14(Suppl. 1): S441
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31. Skedros JG, Hughes PE, Nelson K, Winet H (1999) Collagen fiber orientation in the proximal femur: Challenging Wolff’s tension/compression interpretation. Journal for Bone and Mineral Research (Annual Meeting, St. Louis, Missouri) 14(Suppl. 1): S441
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30. Kuo TY, Skedros JG, Lundeen, GA, Bloebaum RD (1998) Direct and indirect measurement of femoral anteversion. Western Orthopaedic Association, Aspen, Colorado.
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29. Jones RE, Skedros JG, Chan AJ, Beauchamp DH, Harkins PC (1998) Total knee arthroplasty using the S-ROM mobile-bearing hinge total knee system. Western Orthopaedic Association, Aspen, Colorado.
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28. Burkhead WZ, Skedros JG, O’Rourke PJ, Arcand MA, Pierce WA (1998) Comparison of failure strengths of conventional rotator cuff repairs to a technique using a combination of trans-osseous sutures and suture anchors. Western Orthopaedic Association, Aspen, Colorado.
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27. Skedros JG, Hughes PE, Zirovich MD (1998) Collagen fiber orientation in the turkey ulna supports a role for variant strain stimuli in cortical bone construction. ASBMR-IBMS Second Joint Meeting, San Francisco. Bone 23(5, Suppl.): S437
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26. Kuo TY, Skedros JG, Lundeen, GA, Bloebaum RD (1998) Direct and indirect measurement of femoral anteversion. Transactions of the 44th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, pg. 835.
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25. Dayton MR, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN (1997) Investigation of the objectives of adaptation of a cortical tension/compression system through mechanical testing. Transactions of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, California, pg. 817.
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24. Dayton MR, Nelson MC, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1996) Safety factors as the objective of cortical bone adaptation. Transactions of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Atlanta, Georgia. pg. 131
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23. Kuo T, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1996) Comparison of human, primate, and canine proximal femoral morphologies in the context of total hip replacement. Western Orthopaedic Association, Honolulu, Hawaii.

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22. Skedros JG, Deitch KC, Zirovich MD, Mason MW (1996) Uniform Osteocyte lacuna population densities in a limb bone with non-uniform customary strain milieu and heterogeneous material organization. Journal for Bone and Mineral Research (Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington) 11(Suppl. 1): S268
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21. Nelson MC, Skedros JG, Mason MW, Bloebaum RD (1995) Potential evidence of microstructural, mineral, and cross-sectional adaptation to specific strain features in bone. Transactions of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Orlando, Florida, 20(2), pg. 551.
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20. Skedros JG, Nelson MC, Dayton M (1995) Safety factors as the objective of cortical bone adaptation and maintenance. The American Orthopaedic Association 28th Annual Residents’ Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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19. Skedros JG, Chow F, Patzakis MJ (1995) The artiodactyl calcaneus as a model for examining mechanisms governing regional differences in remodeling activities in cortical bone. Journal for Bone and Mineral Research (Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland) 10(Suppl. 1): S441
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18. Skedros JG, Parry TR, Durand P, Bloebaum RD (1995) Potential evidence of fatigue-related material adaptation between limb bones of a cursorial mammal. Journal for Bone and Mineral Research (Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland) 10(Suppl. 1): S441
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17. Skedros JG, Durand P, Bloebaum RD (1995) Hypermineralized peripheral lamellae in primary osteons of deer antler: Potential functional analogues of cement lines in mammalian secondary bone. Journal for Bone and Mineral Research (Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland) 10(Suppl. 1): S441
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16. Skedros JG (1995) Examination of trabecular bone for material adaptation to habitual differences in physiologic strain modes. Journal for Bone and Mineral Research (Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland) 10(Suppl. 1): S442
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15. Skedros JG, Dirksmeier P (1995) Evidence of strain-mode-related ultrastructural adaptation in cortical bone – Detected using circularly polarized light in thin sections. Transactions of the 2nd annual meeting of the International Orthopaedic Research Society, San Diego, pg. 129
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14. Mason MW, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1994) Evidence of microstructural adaptation to compression loading: The optimal cortical structure. Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 40th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, pg. 562
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13. Skedros JG (1994) Collagen fiber orientation in skeletal tension/compression systems: A potential role of variant strain stimuli in the maintenance of cortical bone organization. Trans. of the American Soc. for Bone and Mineral Research, Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Vol. 9, abstract B84, pg. S251
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12. Skedros JG, Ota D, Bloebaum RD (1993) Mineral content analysis of tension/compression skeletal systems: Indications of potential strain-specific differences. Transactions of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Annual Meeting, Tampa, Florida, 8(Suppl. 1), pg. 789.
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11. Skedros JG, Ghiassi A, Schmotzer H (1993) Quantification of in vivo microdamage in bone – Implications for the role of structural microdamage in mediating bone remodeling. Southern Orthopaedic Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans.

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10. Skedros JG, Mason MW, Bloebaum RD (1993) Evidence of potential strain-mode-specific differences in cortical bone microstructure in a tension/compression system. Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 39th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, pg. 533
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9. Skedros JG, Mills BG (1993) Presence of bioactive molecules (osteopontin and osteocalcin) in osteon cement lines: Implications for bone remodeling theory and stress fracture biology. University of Southern California Graduate Orthopaedic Society, Annual Meeting, Los Angeles.

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8. Zou L , Skedros JG (1993) Determining the mineralized volume fraction of cancellous bone. Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 39th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, pg. 543
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7. Skedros JG, Ota D, Mason MW, Nelson MC, Bloebaum RD (1992) Influence of strain magnitudes on the structural/material organization of bone – Implications for osteoporosis research. Western Orthopaedic Association, Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington.
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6. Gunasekaran S, Constantz BR, Monjazeb M, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1991) An effective way of assessing crosslinks of collagenous proteins in biomaterials and tissues. Transactions of the Society for Biomaterials, 17th Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, Arizona, pg. 139
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5. Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1991) Geometric analysis of a tension/compression system: Implications for femoral neck modeling. Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 37th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, pg. 421
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4. Boyce TM, Bloebaum RD, Bachus KN, Skedros JG (1990) Calibration of the backscattered electron signal for bone, biomaterial, and implant research. Transactions of the Society for Biomaterials, 16th Annual Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, pg. 188
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3. Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD, Boyce TM (1990) Relationship of graylevels in backscattered electron images of simulated bone tissue to atomic number, density, and mineral content. Transactions of the Society for Biomaterials, 16th Annual Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, pg. 53
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2. Gunasekaran S, Constantz BR, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1990) Collagen cross-link differences between superior and inferior portions of deer calcaneus bone. Gordon Research Conference on Bioengineering and Orthopaedic Sciences.

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1. Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1988) Challenging conventional modeling of the human femoral neck: Implications for osteoporosis-related femoral neck fractures. American Federation of Clinical Research, Annual Meeting, Carmel, California.

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