- Spinal Anatomy
- Clinical Evaluation
- Spine Trauma
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Scoliosis
- Spondylolisthesis
- Lumbar Disc Herniation
- Spinal Stenosis
- Osteoporosis and Compression Fractures
- Osteomyelitis of the Spine
- Tumors of the Spine
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
References
- Frontera: Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1st ed., Copyright © 2002 Hanley and Belfu
- Canale: Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics, 10th ed., Copyright © 2003 Mosby, Inc.
- Miller: Review of Orthopaedics, 3rd ed., Copyright © 2000 W.B. Sanders Company
- Skinner: Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Orthopedics, 3rd ed, Copyright © 2003 McGraw – Hill
- AAOS: Orthopaedic Knowledge Update Spine 2